Plates: [40], [41], [42], [43] · Witnesses: Getty 13r · Pisani Dossi 7b · Illustrations shown: Getty, Pisani Dossi

The page turns over: [Dagger 40] closes the First Master's long run with a rebuke, and the Second Master opens immediately with crossed arms. With [Dagger 44] on the next folio that is his entire family — four plates, against the First Master's twenty-four.

[40] Counter: Dagger to the Face
Getty 13r-a
Getty · 13r-a
Illustration: Getty 13r-a · Text: Getty 13r-a · Pisani Dossi 7b-b
Getty · translation

What is said is not always done. I am the counter of the scholar before me, who is a great fool; for I have known how to do so much that he was forced to release my leg, and in this way I put the dagger in his face, to show that he is mad and foolish.

Flow of actions
  1. Opens with a proverb rather than a technique: "What is said is not always done." It is aimed straight at the previous plate, which claimed you could make "neither defense nor counter" ([Dagger 39]).
  2. This is the counter to [Dagger 39] — and it tells us what [Dagger 39] withheld: that scholar had hold of your leg.
  3. Make him release the leg. How is not said, only that "I have known how to do so much" that he had to.
  4. Put the dagger in his face.
  5. The stated purpose of the face-strike is not damage but demonstration: to show that he is mad and foolish.

The book arguing with itself. [Dagger 39] declared itself counter-proof; [Dagger 40] is its counter, and calls its author a great fool for saying so. The identical claim goes unchallenged at [Dagger 23] and [Dagger 51].

[41] The Second Master, Crossed Arms
Pisani Dossi 07b-c
Pisani Dossi · 07b-c
Illustration: Pisani Dossi 07b-c · Text: Getty 13r-b · Pisani Dossi 7b-c
Getty · translation

I play with the arms crossed in order to make the remedies that have gone before. And if we were both armored, we would not care to make a better cover. No stronger remedy than I wears a crown, for I can play forehand and backhand, and also cross below as well as above.

Flow of actions
  1. The Second Master: he plays with the arms crossed — the guard of [Dagger 5][Dagger 6], promoted to a Master.
  2. His purpose is not new plays. He crosses in order to make the remedies that have gone before — the First Master's family, entered a different way.
  3. In armor the cover is unimprovable: "we would not care to make a better cover."
  4. His claim to rank: no stronger remedy wears a crown. He says he is the strongest Master in the section.
  5. His grounds, three: he plays forehand, he plays backhand, and he can cross below as well as above.

The Second Master is an entry, not a repertoire. He exists to reach the First Master's plays from a crossed position — which is why his own family is four plates long and the First Master's is twenty-four.

[42] Counter: Push to the Elbow
Pisani Dossi 07b-d
Pisani Dossi · 07b-d
Illustration: Pisani Dossi 07b-d · Text: Getty 13r-c · Pisani Dossi 7b-d
Getty · translation

I make the counter of the King who crosses before me, so that with his crossing he will not trouble me: I will give his elbow such a push (penta) that I will make him turn, and I will strike him at once.

Flow of actions
  1. Answers the Second Master ([Dagger 41]).
  2. Push his elbow (penta) — the same left-hand push that undid [Dagger 33] and [Dagger 37].
  3. The push turns him.
  4. Strike him at once, in the turn.
  5. That is the whole counter to the Master who said no stronger remedy wears a crown: one push, at one joint.

Fiore will generalize it: the elbow-push "is good against every close play of the dagger, of the poleaxe, and of the sword, in armor and out of armor" ([Dagger 91]), and is "above all the counter to the holds of the close play" ([Dagger 88]).

[43] The Strong Grip: Four Things
Pisani Dossi 07b-e
Pisani Dossi · 07b-e
Illustration: Pisani Dossi 07b-e · Text: Getty 13r-d · Pisani Dossi 7b-e
Getty · translation

By this grip that I have, so strong, I would think to give death to anyone. For I can break your arm, and I can throw you to the ground, and I can take your dagger. Also I hold you bound in the upper lock (soprana ligadura). And from these four things you will not be freed from me.

Flow of actions
  1. The Second Master's one scholar, working from a grip already made, and a strong one.
  2. The grip is an upper lock (soprana ligadura) — he is not threatening to lock; he has locked.
  3. From it, four things, enumerated: break the arm; throw him to the ground; take the dagger; and the lock he is already holding.
  4. From these four you will not be freed. The claim is not that any one of them works but that the set is inescapable.
  5. Which to use, and what chooses between them, is not stated.

Four of [Dagger 8]'s five things from one grip, named as a set — [Dagger 8]'s "one does not abandon the other" compressed into a single plate. The counter at [Dagger 44] will answer the set rather than any member of it.

Glossological analysis

  • soprana ligadura ([43]) — the upper lock, third of the section's three named locks (with the middle at [Dagger 19] and the lower at [Dagger 54]). Its own fixed references come later ([Dagger 58], [Dagger 85]); this is its first appearance.
  • penta ([42]) — a push, the noun of penzere. The elbow-push: the section's most general counter, generalized explicitly at [Dagger 88] and [Dagger 91].
  • incrosare / brazi crosadi ([41]) — crossing / crossed arms. The word is the sword's ([S2H 27], [S2H 49]), where it means the blades meeting; here nothing meets — it is the speaker's own arms that cross each other. Same term, different referent.
  • dritto e riverso ([41]) — forehand and backhand, the pair from [Dagger 10][Dagger 11]. The Second Master claims both; the Third Master takes only the backhand ([Dagger 47]).
  • Re che incrosa ([42]) — "the King who crosses". The counters address the Masters by their defining action rather than their number — the habit that makes the cross-references legible without a table of contents.
  • matto e stolto ([40]) — "mad and foolish". The section's only insult, and it is aimed at one of Fiore's own scholars.

Manuscript comparison

  • The Getty's prose is the Pisani Dossi's couplet, extended. Set them side by side at [41]. Pisani Dossi: "E me covro cum li braci incrosadi / E posso far i zoghi tuti denanci passadi". Getty: "Io zogho cum gli brazi crosadi per far li remedii che denanzi sono passadi. E si noii fossemo trambi doii armadi non curarem di far miglor coverta." The Getty keeps the couplet's rhyme and adds a third line to itarmadi — before continuing in prose. This is the shared verse substrate of Manuscript comparison §3 caught in the act: the prose author had the couplet and grew his explanation out of its rhyme.
  • What each family adds at [41] is different. Getty-only: "no stronger remedy than I wears a crown", the armored rating, and "cross below as well as above". Pisani Dossi-only: "aquilli de man riverssa non cavo nessuno / Che tuti li posso far a'uno a'uno"of the backhand plays I except none; I can do them all, one by one. The verse claims the Third Master's entire family for the Second Master. The prose does not.
  • The verse counts differently at [43]. The Getty's four things: break the arm, throw, take the dagger, and hold in the upper lock. The Pisani Dossi's four: "La daga tore, dislogare, e anche ligare, / E metere in terra" — take the dagger, dislocate, lock, throw. The prose has a break (rompere) where the verse has a dislocation (dislogare) — actions the corpus keeps distinct everywhere else ([Grappling 7]) — and the prose specifies which lock while the verse does not.
  • No Paris on this page at all. [40]–[43] have no Latin. What the Paris does have for the Second Master it files under [44], and it turns out not to be [44] — see the next folio.
  • A scribal slip at [43]. The Getty writes "a zaschuno crderia[!] dar la morte" for crederia, "I would think to give death to anyone" — a dropped syllable, of the same family as 9r's doublings.
  • Illustrations. [40] is the Getty's (13r-a) — the only Getty figure on the page, and the only picture of the released leg; [41]–[43] are the Pisani Dossi's (07b-c, 07b-d, 07b-e). Coverage: Getty four, Pisani Dossi four, Paris none, Morgan none.
The Steel Marginalia · HEMA Study Group Notes in the margins. Truth in the bind.