HEMA Study Group

The Steel Marginalia

Notes in the margins. Truth in the bind.

A group dedicated to close reading of fencing manuals, reconstructing technique from text and image, and turning historical fragments into living martial knowledge.

The method

We work from the primary text: the treatise itself, in the original language and in translation, examined for internal consistency and compared against the broader tradition. Interpretation follows from what the master wrote, not from received consensus or modern reconstruction habit. When the text is ambiguous we say so. When it is clear we follow it.

About the group →
Fig. I
Salvator Fabris
De lo Schermo, overo Scienza d'Arme
Italian Rapier · Copenhagen, 1606
Fig. II
Fiore de'i Liberi
Fior di Battaglia — The Flower of Battle
Armizare · Italy, ca. 1400–1410
Fig. III
Johannes Liechtenauer
Die Zettel — The Record
Kunst des Fechtens · Germany, fl. 14th century
Full Zettel
Johannes Liechtenauer — the complete Zettel
Die Zettel · composed 14th century · 4 parts · 68 verse rows · 19 witnesses, 1390–1588

The Record entire — long sword, mounted figures, and the judicial duel — translated fresh from the manuscript transcriptions, every witness switchable per row, with a manuscript comparison across the whole tradition.

Full treatise
Fiore de'i Liberi — the complete Fior di Battaglia
Fior di Battaglia · Italy, ca. 1400–1410 · 13 sections · 336 plates · 4 manuscripts

The whole treatise, grappling to mounted fencing, read folio by folio: translations from the manuscript transcriptions, a plain flow of actions for every plate, and a manuscript comparison and glossological analysis for every page.

Book I
Salvator Fabris — Single-sword plates [21]–[48]
De lo Schermo, overo Scienza d'Arme · Copenhagen, 1606 · 24 plates

Working through the full sequence of single-sword plates in Book I: cataloguing tactical and mechanical principles, correcting translations, and building a reading apparatus — glossary, lexicon, cross-references — to support the analysis.

The Steel Marginalia · HEMA Study Group Notes in the margins. Truth in the bind.