Counter Network
The Zettel is written relationally: almost every piece is introduced not as a movement but as the answer to something — "the Twer takes away whatever comes from the day" ([LS 8]), "whoever threatens to change through, the Schieler robs him of it" ([LS 9]), "whoever binds on you, the changing-through finds him quickly" ([LS 16]). This file maps that who-beats-whom network across the long-sword Zettel: the guards and their breaker-hews, the hews and their answers, the named vices and their punishers, and the bind where the network closes into a cycle. Every edge is marked verse (stated in the Zettel itself, our translation cited) or gloss (supplied by the fifteenth-century gloss tradition — Ringeck, pseudo-Peter von Danzig, the 3227a glossator — and only suggested by the verse). The machine-readable node and edge lists in the appendix feed the interactive visualization on the website. Companions: Tactical grouping (why the network exists), Technical grouping (how each piece works).
The map
Click any node to isolate what it defeats and what defeats it — then follow the chain (try Scheitelhau → Kron → Abschneiden).
[LS 12] states the aggregate claim: "four are the Versetzen that sorely hurt the four guards" — displacement in this system is an attack on a position, not a block. But the verse never says which hew hurts which guard; that mapping is the glossators', stated uniformly across the tradition. One of the four, however, is in the verse itself:
| Guard | Broken by | Attestation | Why it works |
|---|---|---|---|
| vom Tag | Twerhau | verse — "the Twer takes away whatever comes from the day" [LS 8] | the horizontal blade takes the descending line while the spring carries the head off-line |
| Ochs | Krumphau | gloss; verse support: "hew krump to the flats of the masters" [LS 7] | the crooked line falls onto the hands and flat of the hanging point from outside its threat |
| Pflug | Schielhau | gloss; verse support: the Schieler "breaks in whatever a buffalo strikes or thrusts" [LS 9] | the short-edge blow closes the line the rising thrust needs while the point stays on him |
| Alber | Scheitelhau | gloss; verse support: the reach logic of [LS 10] and [LS 14] | pure vertical length reaches over the low point before it can rise |
The fifth hew stands outside the square: the Zornhau breaks the Oberhau — the common attack, not a guard — "whoever hews at you from above, the Zornhau's point threatens him" ([LS 4], verse). The five hews thus cover the whole opening position-space: the four guards plus the raw descending blow.
The breakers are not apex predators; each has its named answer, and one chain is written out in full:
- Scheitelhau ← Kron ← Schnitt ← Hendtrucken — the Zettel's only complete four-step chain, all in [LS 10] and [LS 20]: the parting-hew is taken off by the Crown ("what comes from him, the Kron takes off"), the Crown is broken by the slice ("cut through the Kron, so you break it hard and fair"), and the slice converts to the pressing of hands. Verse, end to end.
- Krumphau ← the Krieg — "krump [on him] who irritates you: the noble Krieg will confuse him, so that he truly does not know where he is without danger" ([LS 7], verse): against the harassing crooked hew, enter the winding war; the krumper's bent line leaves him behind in the winding contest.
- Zornhau ← the bind cycle — the Zornhau paragraph itself narrates its answer: "if he becomes aware of it, take off above" — and the taking-off is answered by "be strong in return; wind, thrust" ([LS 4]). No node wins here; the exchange falls into the Krieg, where Fühlen decides.
- Twerhau, Schielhau ← (gloss only) — the verse names no counter to either; the gloss tradition counters the Twer with the slice from below onto the arms as he springs, and meets the Schielhau with reach and point-work. Marked honestly: these edges are not in the poem.
The Zettel's favorite edge-type: a named bad habit and the piece that farms it. All of these are verse:
| Habit | Punished by | Verse |
|---|---|---|
| Swinging the Oberhau | Zornhau's point | [LS 4] |
| The buffalo — strength without art | Schielhau; Abschneiden; Durchlaufen | [LS 9], [LS 19], [LS 18] |
| Changing through habitually | hewing in close; Schielhau | [LS 1] "no changer comes at your shield"; [LS 9] |
| Fencing short (point withdrawn) | Durchwechseln | [LS 9] "he shortens on you: changing-through defeats him" |
| Binding and parry-hunting | Durchwechseln; Zucken; Feler; Duplieren/Mutieren | [LS 16], [LS 17], [LS 8], [LS 6] |
| Aiming below | Überlaufen | [LS 14] |
| Thrusting | Absetzen — "your point hits and his breaks" | [LS 15] |
| Chasing after hews | Nachreisen | [LS 13]; condemned already at [LS 1] |
| Pulling away from the bind | the Sprechfenster strike | [LS 22] |
| Forcing the Krieg high | the low openings — "what the Krieg aims at above, below it is shamed" | [LS 4] |
Note the asymmetry: guards are broken by hews, but vices are broken by chief pieces. The first ring is about positions; this ring is about people.
Once blades touch, the graph stops being a hierarchy and becomes a loop with one decision variable:
- a hard bind is broken above by Duplieren, below by Mutieren ([LS 6]);
- a soft bind is driven straight through — Ansetzen ([LS 12]);
- staying honestly in the bind is punished by Zucken ([LS 17]);
- leaving it is punished by the Sprechfenster strike and Nachreisen ([LS 22], [LS 13]);
- strength in the bind is punished by Durchlaufen and Abschneiden ([LS 18], [LS 19]).
Every option the opponent has is someone's prey, including doing nothing. That is why the conclusion ([LS 23]) reduces the whole close fight to the eight windings tested "for no more than soft or hard": the cycle cannot be memorized as sequences, only navigated by Fühlen and Indes.
The same architecture, compressed (Mounted and Dismounted Dueling translation):
- all meetings ← the Schütten, which "precedes all meetings, hews and thrusts" ([D 3], [F 7]);
- the grapple attempt ← the sheep-grip ([D 4], [F 15]);
- the sun-showing throw ← the over-grip; and every grip ← the fore-grip, "it breaks his strength from then on" ([D 8]);
- the chase ← halt, turn about, arm-catch ([D 6]);
- the successful ward in the duel ← Zucken ([D 9]);
- the strength-grip at the half-sword ← the Schiessen ([D 13]).
Twice the Zettel says "no man protects himself without danger" ([LS 6], [LS 22]) — and the warning is symmetric: it is a promise when you attack the openings and a caveat when you stand in them. Every winner in the network is somewhere else's prey: Durchwechseln farms binders and short-fencers and is farmed by the Schielhau and by close hewing; the Twer takes the king of guards and exposes itself in the spring; the Kron stops the longest hew and dies to a slice underneath. The graph has no terminal node — deliberately. What sits above the network is not a technique: it is the Vor (fight on your terms, [LS 1]), the four openings (attack the man, not the counter-game, [LS 5]), and Fühlen/Indes (decide inside his action, [LS 13]). The counter network explains why the Zettel's first teaching is initiative rather than any of the pieces that populate it.
Every edge
| Winner | Defeats | How | Attestation | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zornhau | Oberhau | the Zornhau's point threatens whoever hews from above | verse | [LS 4] |
| Twerhau | Vom Tag | "the Twer takes away whatever comes from the day" | verse | [LS 8] |
| Krumphau | Ochs | the crooked line falls onto the hands and flat of the hanging point; the mapping is the glossators' | gloss | [LS 7][LS 12] |
| Schielhau | Pflug | the short edge closes the thrust's line; the mapping is the glossators' | gloss | [LS 9][LS 12] |
| Scheitelhau | Alber | vertical length reaches over the low point; the mapping is the glossators' | gloss | [LS 10][LS 12] |
| Schielhau | Püffel | "breaks in whatever a buffalo strikes or thrusts" | verse | [LS 9] |
| Schielhau | Durchwechseln | "whoever threatens to change through, the Schieler robs him of it" | verse | [LS 9] |
| Nahent hauen | Durchwechseln | "hew in close, whatever you will: no changer-through will reach your shield" | verse | [LS 1] |
| Kron | Scheitelhau | "what comes from him, the Kron takes off" | verse | [LS 10] |
| Abschneiden | Kron | "cut through the Kron, so you break it hard and fair" | verse | [LS 10] |
| Krieg / Winden | Krumphau | "krump [on him] who irritates you: the noble Krieg will confuse him" | verse | [LS 7] |
| Durchwechseln | Binden / Versetzen | "whoever binds on you, the changing-through finds him quickly" | verse | [LS 16] |
| Durchwechseln | Kurz fechten | "he shortens on you: changing-through defeats him" | verse | [LS 9] |
| Zucken | Binden / Versetzen | "twitch — if he meets it, twitch more"; in the duel, "if he wards, twitch: that defeats him" | verse | [LS 17][D 9] |
| Duplieren | Binden / Versetzen | the hard bind above is broken by the doubled strike behind his blade | verse | [LS 6] |
| Mutieren | Binden / Versetzen | the hard bind is transmuted: wind over, point to the lower opening | verse | [LS 6] |
| Feler | Binden / Versetzen | "whoever leads the Feler, from below he touches at his will" | verse | [LS 8] |
| Überlaufen | Unden remen | "whoever aims below, overrun him: he will be shamed" | verse | [LS 14] |
| Absetzen | Stich | "whoever thrusts at you, your point hits and his breaks" | verse | [LS 15] |
| Nachreisen | Nach häwen gen | strike into his preparation, his miss, his recovery | verse | [LS 13][LS 1] |
| Durchlaufen | Püffel | "whoever comes at you with strength, run through" | verse | [LS 18] |
| Abschneiden | Püffel | "cut off the hard ones, from below in both actions" | verse | [LS 19] |
| Sprechfenster | Abziehen | "whoever draws off before you… he can scarcely come to blows" | verse | [LS 22] |